B. Waste elimination
Select and apply tools and techniques for eliminating or preventing waste, including pull systems, kanban, 5S, standard work, poka-yoke, etc. (Analyze)
C. Cycle-time reduction
Use various tools and techniques for reducing cycle time, including continuous flow, single minute exchange of dies (SMED), etc. (Analyze)
D. Kaizen and kaizen blitz
Define and distinguish between these two methods and apply them in various situations. (Apply)
E. Theory of constraints (TOC)
Define and describe this concept and its uses. (Understand)
F. Implementation
Develop plans for implementing the improved process (i.e., conduct pilot tests, simulations, etc.) and evaluate results to select the optimum solution. (Evaluate)
G. Risk analysis and mitigation
Use tools such as feasibility studies, SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats), PEST analysis (political, environmental, social and technological) and consequential metrics to analyze and mitigate risk. (Apply)